What parents may notice
- Pale skin or lips
- Tiredness or reduced activity
- Breathlessness with activity
- Fast heartbeat
- Poor appetite
- Headache or dizziness in an older child
- Pica, such as eating non-food substances
- Poor growth in persistent cases
Anaemia means the blood has too little haemoglobin or too few healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen effectively. Iron deficiency is common, but anaemia can also result from inherited blood disorders, inflammation, blood loss, nutritional deficiency or increased red-cell breakdown.

The blood count pattern, diet, age, growth, family history and additional tests help identify the cause. Giving iron without confirming the likely reason may delay the correct diagnosis in some children.
Not what we wish you'd ask. What you're actually thinking when you find this page.
Book a consultationNo. Iron deficiency is common, but inherited conditions, inflammation, vitamin deficiency, blood loss and red-cell breakdown can also cause anaemia.
Treatment should match the cause. A clinician should interpret the blood-count pattern before long-term supplementation.
The duration depends on the cause, severity and response. Treatment often continues after haemoglobin improves to rebuild iron stores.
Yes, the blood-count patterns can overlap, which is why clinical interpretation and appropriate testing matter.
Transfusion decisions depend on severity, symptoms, cause and the child's clinical condition.
Speak with Paediatric Haemato-Oncology or contact our team to organise the right starting point.