Common signs

What parents may notice

  • Recurring moderate or severe headache
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Light or sound sensitivity
  • Headache relieved by sleep
  • Visual or sensory aura
  • Family history of migraine
  • Missed school or activity
  • Abdominal symptoms with episodes
Possible reasons

What can cause it?

Migraine reflects a neurological tendency influenced by genetics and triggers such as missed meals, dehydration, poor sleep, stress, illness or hormonal change. Headache can also have other causes, so red flags and the examination matter.

When to book

When should your child be assessed?

  • Headaches recur or disrupt school
  • Pain medicine is needed frequently
  • The pattern is changing
  • There is aura or unusual neurological symptom
  • The family needs a prevention plan
Urgent warning signs

When to seek immediate care

  • Sudden severe first or worst headache
  • Headache with weakness, confusion or seizure
  • Headache after significant injury
  • Persistent early-morning vomiting or altered balance
  • Fever with neck stiffness or a very unwell child
At the specialist visit

How the concern may be evaluated

  • Detailed headache history
  • Neurological and vision assessment
  • Trigger and medicine review
  • Imaging only when clinically indicated
  • Acute treatment and prevention plan
Prepare

What to do before the visit

  • Keep a headache diary
  • Note sleep, meals and hydration
  • List medicines and frequency
  • Bring vision or prior scan reports
Questions parents ask

The real questions, answered.

Not what we wish you'd ask. What you're actually thinking when you find this page.

Book a consultation
Can children really get migraine?

Yes. Migraine can begin in childhood and may look different from adult migraine.

Does every migraine need an MRI?

No. Imaging is considered when the history or examination suggests another cause.

Can screen time trigger headache?

Eye strain, posture, missed breaks and sleep disruption can contribute in some children.

What is a headache diary?

It records timing, duration, symptoms, triggers and medicines to reveal patterns.

Can frequent pain medicine worsen headache?

Overuse can contribute to more frequent headache, so a clinician should review repeated use.

Persistent symptoms deserve a clear next step.

Speak with Paediatric Neurology or contact our team to organise the right starting point.